New research in mice identifies a key protein that may drive the maintenance of chronic pain. The protein is linked…
Medical News Today: What are the possible causes of neck pain?
There are many possible causes of neck pain, from muscle strain to spinal stenosis. In this article, we list more…
Medical News Today: What side effects can the shingles vaccine cause?
The shingles vaccine is effective, but it can cause side effects. Learn about the possible mild, serious, and long term…
Medical News Today: Can males get bacterial vaginosis?
Bacterial vaginosis is a common infection in females. We discuss whether males can also get the infection and describe its…
A Review of Cardiovascular Outcomes Trials of Glucose-Lowering Therapies and Their Effects on Heart Failure Outcomes
Type 2 diabetes mellitus has long been recognized as a major risk factor for adverse atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease events; however,…
Heart Failure and Diabetes Mellitus: Defining the Problem and Exploring the Interrelationship
Type 2 diabetes mellitus and congestive heart failure are highly prevalent diseases with significant morbidity and mortality. These 2 diseases…
Renal Effects of Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter Inhibitors
Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors immediately reduce the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. When…
Safety of Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter 2 Inhibitors
Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have a well-defined safety profile based on data obtained from numerous clinical trials, including cardiovascular…
Potential Mechanisms of Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter 2 Inhibitor-Related Cardiovascular Benefits
The findings of recent clinical trials have shown that sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors produce effects beyond glucose lowering and…
Preventing and Treating Heart Failure with Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter 2 Inhibitors
Heart failure is a common complication among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and is associated with significantly increased risks…